![]() Nominalizing instrumental affix for potentive maka- verbs ( maka-surat ‘able to write’ : paka-surat ‘something with which one is able to write’)ĭerivational verb-forming prefix with durative active affixes, verbs with paka- mean ‘pretend to be, act like so-and-so’, and with the direct passive affixes they mean ‘consider as so-and-so’, or ‘treat like so-and-so’Ĭausative of object voice ( McKaughan 1958:27)Ĭausative affix in transitive or antipassive clausesĬausative/multiplicative prefix with numeral basesĬausative prefix to verbs (also forms verbal nouns and adjectives)Ĭausative prefix which also makes transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, adjectives and nouns ( roŋo ‘to hear’ : fā-roŋo ‘to tell’ mamagu ‘fear’ : fā-mamagu ‘loathsome’ ŋū ‘to sing’ : fā-ŋū ‘teach to sing’) PAN *pa-ka- causative of stative verbs Formosan PWMP *pa- caused (something to happen) WMP Instransitive causative motion within oneself, transition, or change of state becomingĬausative prefix (said to be a contraction of halo ‘do, make’, but his may be a historically secondary rationalization) Let (the thing mentioned by you) be made into (numeral) ( van der Tuuk 1971) PMP *pa-₁ numeral prefix, divide into x (x = numeral) WMP *pa-₁ numeral prefix, divide into x (x = numeral) I am indebted to Daniel Kaufman for drawing my attention to this fact. Note: The PAn status of this reconstruction was first established by Wolff (2010, 2:919). Still, more, yet (before doing something else) ![]() Signals the continuance of an event already occurring or of a state already existing still, more, yet Still, yet: up to now, up to a specific point in time Still, yet: up to now, up to a specific point in the past else, in addition ![]() Yet still additionally what’s more moreover Sustaining particle with the sense of English “yet” or “still” Particle: yet, still in addition, as well, also, too ![]() Someone does something first, before something else is done someone still does something, has something something is also done a situation also exists More still even yet up to now, up to a certain time further else PAN *pa₁ still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else) Formosan *pa₁ still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else) ![]()
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